• Home
  • Portfolio
  • About
  • News
  • Contact
  • Detail
  • More Detail
  • Home
  • Portfolio
  • About
  • News
  • Contact
  • Detail
  • More Detail

McCullough Landscape Architecture, Inc.

703 16th Street, Suite 100 San Diego, California 92101

P (619) 296-3150 F (619) 501-7725

info@mcculloughla.com

GradLabs: Reflecting Back on Years of Design Excellence and Ecosystem Restoration

May 22, 2023  /  David McCullough

GradLabs, the innovative project situated in San Diego's University Towne Centre (UTC) community, has been a testament to the successful collaboration between McCullough, DGA, and Alexandria Real Estate Equities. Starting in July 2017, the project brought together the expertise of McCullough and DGA, who meticulously designed a cohesive vision for Alexandria, the property owner. Nestled amidst notable destinations like the renowned Green Acre at Campus Pointe, GradLabs occupies a prime location, bordered by a picturesque hillside to the west and the stunning Sorrento Valley to the east.

The centerpiece of the site is a five-story, 98,000 square foot building that will serves as an incubator environment for scientific innovators and researchers. The design approach seamlessly integrates the indoor and outdoor spaces, with the eastern part of the building mirroring the organic shapes found in the surrounding landscape. The site itself emerges as an architectural manifestation, blending harmoniously with its natural surroundings. Drawing inspiration from the Coastal Sage Scrub, the plant palette evokes a sense of place, while a native hydroseed mix blankets the steep hillsides. Notable features include an impressive 80-inch box specimen olive tree, elegantly juxtaposed against the backdrop of large natural boulders at the point of entry. Additionally, a functional bio-filtration planting area acts as a buffer to capture and treat stormwater runoff, providing an environmentally conscious solution. Combined, these carefully crafted elements come together to create a visually captivating and engaging experience for all who visit GradLabs.

aaDSC06122.jpg
aaDSC06075.jpg
aaDSC06125.jpg
aDSC07485.jpg
aaDSC06103.jpg
aaDSC06087.jpg
aaDSC06069.jpg
aaDSC06122.jpg aaDSC06075.jpg aaDSC06125.jpg aDSC07485.jpg aaDSC06103.jpg aaDSC06087.jpg aaDSC06069.jpg

A Journey of Sustainable Landscape Design

The GradLabs site sits at the edge of an important California ecosystem - the inner coastal Torrey Pines bluffs of California. Originally the home of what is today the last remaining earthly stand of the Torrey Pine Tree and the endangered Coastal Sage Scrub habitat, we recognize the importance of the site and its potential impact as it sits at this edge.  Since the site was the previous home of a business office complex it was clear there was an opportunity to have a positive impact on the local ecosystem by bringing back the natural cycles that occur along the hills in this region.

In California, natural landscapes are constantly evolving, the importance of replicating this natural progression in the design at GradLabs was readily apparent from the outset. Natural ecosystems are non-static, and they start with first-generation herbaceous plants after a fire or other disturbance (in this case, new construction). These plants quickly cover the ground, stabilizing the soil and providing nitrogen back into the soil, making it more fertile for the second generation of plant species. The second-generation plants take longer to root and grow but help to further stabilize the soil with deeper root systems. The third-generation plants slowly move in and are deep-rooted and well-established woody plants that provide perfect fauna habitat and food.  They also help to further the fertility of the soil and surrounding ecosystem.

Over many years, third generation plants become dense, and the soil becomes less rich with minerals and nutrients, as much of what is available is now being stored in the plant material. In the natural ecosystem, fires eventually come through an area and burn the plant material, and the cycle starts over. Our design ideology at GradLabs was to take and attempt to replicate this natural progression of the surrounding ecosystem - by incorporating different plant materials that mimic this natural progression.  The caveat here of course, was naturally occurring clearings through fire is not a sustainable human practice.  Therefore, care and attention were to be given here.  As the site is considered to be in a high-fire area, certain plant material was carefully left out of the mix to ensure that this site would remain “defensible space” in the event of a future fire.  No less, building users and guests can experience this natural progression occurring over the life cycles of the building and in the meantime, natural habitat for local flora and fauna are created.

A sustainable environment for this life science development in the University Town Center neighborhood of La Jolla, California was primary. The team worked diligently to ensure the site was not only visually stunning but also ecologically responsible. We took great care to ensure the landscape design integrated seamlessly with the surrounding natural systems and that it would have a minimal negative impact on the environment.

Another key contribution was the design of the central flow-through planters. These planters were strategically placed to capture and treat stormwater runoff from the parking lot. The planters were filled with native plants, which not only helped to filter pollutants from the water but also provided habitat for local wildlife that require riparian type habitats to thrive.

In addition to sustainable design features, we also created outdoor social and collaborative spaces and gardens for the building tenant. These spaces were carefully designed to provide opportunities for relaxation, reflection, and interaction with nature.  The team also incorporated various works of art around the campus, including sculptures, murals, and other artistic expressions. These pieces not only added visual interest to the site but also served as a reminder of the importance of creativity and innovation in the pursuit of sustainability. Overall, these contributions helped to create a sustainable, functional, and visually striking environment for this life science community in La Jolla.


Comment 0 Likes

Future of Sacramento: Insights from Bisnow's State of the Market Panel

May 17, 2023  /  Catherine McCullough

BISNOW Sacramento State of the Market | May 11, 2023

Earlier this month, the annual Bisnow Sacramento State of the Market event brought together industry leaders to discuss the future of the city. Among the esteemed panelists was David McCullough, Principal at McCullough, who shared valuable insights and perspectives on the opportunities and challenges facing the region.

David McCullough with Robert Lindley, Studio t- Sq Architects

The panel, moderated by Mark Bellows of CliftonLarsonAllen, featured prominent figures such as Ethan Conrad of Ethan Conrad Properties, Tim Shaedler of Panattoni Development, and Troels Adrian of the Greater Sacramento Economic Council. Together, they engaged in a thought-provoking discussion that shed light on the current state of the market and highlighted key trends and innovations in Sacramento.

  1. When asked to describe the state of the market, the panelists provided an overview of various sectors. First mentioning that the office market is experiencing a downturn, with prices declining by 15% over the past six months. However, the retail sector remains robust and healthy. David emphasized the presence of growth and momentum across all industries, expressing excitement about the increased construction activity. Panelists also pointed out that the Sacramento market, especially on the industrial side, is exceptionally healthy, showcasing its resilience in the face of ever-changing demands.

  2. Regarding trends and innovations in the past 6-12 months, the panel discussion highlighted three key aspects. Firstly, the market has undergone a shift towards high value-added projects, fueled by substantial international investments. Secondly, there has been a surprising demand for laboratory-like spaces, indicating a growing need for specialized environments. Finally, the prediction is that once the market settles, there will be a significant push for more construction in the industrial sector.

  3. Turning to commercial office space, the panel acknowledged that while Class A properties are healthier, Class B and C properties face challenges. However, David viewed the ongoing evolution and "creative destruction" in the industry as exciting. Creative office space developers have thrived and found success.

  4. When asked about their vision for the next 12-18 months, concerns were addressed about high interest rates and the difficulties in obtaining loans. Despite these factors, David remained optimistic, stating that there is still capital flowing through nontraditional sources. He emphasized the natural shift that occurs when interest rates rise and reassured the audience that the current economic downturn would likely come to an end by 2024. David expressed enthusiasm for the market's potential, highlighting the unfilled niches that present opportunities for growth. Sacramento, he emphasized, stands out due to its educated labor force, affordability compared to San Francisco, and its ability to attract significant investment dollars. The panelists also praised the talent pool in California, particularly in Northern and Southern regions, asserting that talent remains in the state and will continue to fuel growth.

The Bisnow Sacramento State of the Market event offered valuable insights into the city's future. The panel provided expert perspectives on the market's current state, trends, and upcoming opportunities. Despite challenges such as the office market downturn, David's positive outlook and belief in the region's potential were evident. As Sacramento continues to "level up" and draw on its educated labor force, it is poised for success in the years to come.


Comment 0 Likes

World Landscape Architecture Month

April 27, 2023  /  Catherine McCullough

April is a special month for landscape architecture professionals and enthusiasts alike as it is the World Landscape Architecture Month. The month-long celebration honors the contributions of landscape architects to the creation of sustainable, resilient, and beautiful environments. The American Society of Landscape Architects and numerous organizations and individuals worldwide come together to celebrate and raise awareness about the importance of landscape architecture.

As a landscape architecture firm, we are thrilled to join this celebration and share our passion for creating inspiring outdoor spaces that promote social, environmental, and economic well-being, and merge the human spirit with nature.

Landscape architecture is a diverse field that encompasses a wide range of practices, including urban design, environmental planning, and ecological restoration. Landscape architects work with a variety of stakeholders, including property owners and developers, community members, architects, engineers, planners, and policymakers, to design and implement solutions that meet the needs of people and the environment.

The McCullough design philosophy is rooted in empathy, community, and the human spirit engaged in nature. We believe that each environment has a unique narrative that embodies creativity, diversity, discovery, and conservation. We aim to capture these elements in our design work.

During this World Landscape Architecture Month, we would like to share some of our most inspiring projects in each market sector that reflect our commitment to creating sustainable and resilient outdoor spaces:

We understand the importance of creating a welcoming and functional outdoor space for businesses and organizations. Our design team has an eye for detail and a passion for transforming space into beautiful and sustainable environments that connect people to nature.

We specialize in implementing landscape design to enhance the visual appeal of a property while also maximizing functionality. From large corporate life science campuses to small urban retail plazas, we approach each project with a fresh perspective and a commitment to creativity.

Graphics from WLAM IG.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG2.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG3.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG4.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG5.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG6.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG7.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG8.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG9.jpg

Our portfolio includes a range of hospitality projects, from resorts, hotels, and restaurants to casinos and outdoor event spaces. We work closely with our clients to understand their vision and bring it to life, while also ensuring that the ideas align with the surrounding environment and enhance the overall guest experience. We believe that beautiful outdoor space is essential for creating a memorable experience, and that's why we are committed to envisioning and executing environments that are both functional and thoughtful.

Graphics from WLAM IG35.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG36.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG3.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG4.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG39.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG40.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG7.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG8.jpg

At McCullough, we understand the unique challenges and regulations that come with designing for government agencies, healthcare facilities, and museums. We work with our institutional clients to develop environmentally responsible solutions that reduce water usage, enhance biodiversity, and promote healthy ecosystems. 

Our team incorporates the latest technologies and best practices in sustainable design to ensure the landscape is both beautiful and environmentally sensitive. We take pride in our ability to seamlessly integrate the natural with the built environment. 

Our ideology prioritizes green infrastructure, water conservation, and the use of native plant species to create sustainable and low-impact landscapes, such as at the WaterSmart Demonstration Garden at the Helix Water District and North Coastal Live Well Health Center.

Graphics from WLAM IG 33.jpg 22.jpg LIVE WELL.jpg LIBRARY.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG23.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG24.jpg

We have a unique approach to landscape design that is tailored to the education market sector. Our team understands the unique needs and challenges of educational institutions and we strive to create outdoor spaces that not only enhance the aesthetic of the property but also promote learning and exploration. Just to name a few, we have several years of experience working on the San Diego State University, Mesa College, and many of the San Diego Unified School District campuses.

Graphics from WLAM IG43.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG44.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG45.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG46.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG47.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG48.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG49.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG50.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG51.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG52.jpg

The McCullough team has several years of experience working with landscapes for multi-family communities, affordable housing developments, high-rise buildings, and senior living facilities. We understand the importance of creating outdoor space while fostering community and providing a sense of well-being.

Our goal is to transform housing into a beautiful, functional, and sustainable outdoor environment that residents connect to. We work closely with developers, architects, and builders to create cohesive designs that complement the surrounding architecture and enhance the overall living experience, especially as the emphasis on outdoor living has become of greater importance in recent years.

Graphics from WLAM IG.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG2.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG6.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG7.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG27.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG32.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG28.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG29.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG9.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG10.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG19.jpg

Mixed-use developments and master plans are a critical component of urban design; they provide a variety of use in one location. We have experience in landscapes for mixed-use districts that incorporate residential, commercial, hospitality, and retail spaces while creating a vibrant and cohesive environment.

We understand that each project is unique, and we work closely with our clients to create a tailored design and master plan that meets specific needs. Our approach is rooted in empathetic and sustainable design principles, ensuring that the landscape not only looks beautiful but also contributes to the well-being of the environment. We currently have work in Shanghai, China, Canada, and throughout California, Texas, Nevada, and Arizona.

Graphics from WLAM IG10.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG11.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG12.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG13.jpg SECOYA.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG15.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG16.jpg Graphics from WLAM IG17.jpg

As landscape architects, we are passionate about creating outdoor spaces that merge the human spirit and nature with grit, soul, and style. We are committed to using our skills to create environments that reflect empathy, community, and the human spirit engaged in nature. This World Landscape Architecture Month, we celebrate the impact of landscape architecture on the world and look forward to continuing to make a positive difference through our work.


ULI San Diego-Tijuana and McCullougH Earth Day Cleanup in Balboa Park

In honor of Earth Day, Andrew Schlesinger, ASLA, Associate at McCullough and the Programs Committee of Urban Land Institute (ULI) San Diego-Tijuana teamed up with the City of San Diego Parks and Recreation Department to organize a community cleanup at Balboa Park. The event took place last Friday and was a great success, with the group removing 330 pounds of trash and 20 pounds of recyclables. After the cleanup, the group enjoyed a well-deserved happy hour and refreshments back at the McCullough office.

It's inspiring to see our community members coming together to clean up and protect the environment. As landscape architects/designers, it's our duty to celebrate the beauty of our earth every day and work towards its preservation. We thank everyone who organized and participated in the ULI San Diego-Tijuana's Earth Day Cleanup and look forward to more events that bring our community together to help our planet. Happy belated Earth Day!

IMG_8703.jpg
IMG_1650.jpg
IMG_3564.jpg
IMG_1655.jpg
IMG_8706.jpg
IMG_1187.jpg
IMG_1657.jpg
IMG_1678.jpg
IMG_8712.jpg
TimePhoto_20230421_152507.jpg
TimePhoto_20230421_163241.jpg
IMG_8703.jpg IMG_1650.jpg IMG_3564.jpg IMG_1655.jpg IMG_8706.jpg IMG_1187.jpg IMG_1657.jpg IMG_1678.jpg IMG_8712.jpg TimePhoto_20230421_152507.jpg TimePhoto_20230421_163241.jpg

David McCullough Panelist at Upcoming Bisnow Sacramento State of the Market

We are excited to announce that David McCullough, Principal, will be speaking on a panel at the upcoming Bisnow Sacramento State of the Market event on May 11. David will be sharing his insights on the state of the market in Sacramento, including the booming asset classes and the future of the city.

The Bisnow Sacramento State of the Market event is an excellent opportunity for industry professionals to come together and discuss the current state of the market, as well as the future of Sacramento. With a booming economy and a thriving real estate market, Sacramento is quickly becoming one of the most sought-after cities in the country. This event will provide valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges facing the region.

We can't wait to hear what David and the other panelists have to say about the current state of Sacramento's real estate market and where it's headed in the future. We hope to see you there!

Bisnow is offering a special 20% discount to share with our network. Use the code SS20KnlOiC for the discounted ticket price.


Comment 0 Likes

Client of the Month: Eden Housing

March 28, 2023  /  Catherine McCullough

Image Courtesy of Eden Housing

As a non-profit dedicated to creating and sustaining high-quality affordable housing communities that advance equity and opportunity for all, McCullough is thrilled to feature Eden Housing as our Client of the Month.

For a brief history, Eden Housing began in the late 1960s and started out as a volunteer organization in the Bay Area by a group of community activists who were concerned about the lack of accessible, affordable housing. The volunteers would meet at local coffee shops or restaurants and would come together as advocates for a statewide ballot initiative supporting what we now call ‘fair housing.’ Fast forward to today, Eden Housing has developed or acquired nearly 12,000 homes in communities throughout California, currently serving a diverse population of 22,000 low-income residents from all cultures and backgrounds. More than 100,000 people have come home to an Eden community. Eden Housing is celebrating their 55th year anniversary this year.

Eden Housing and McCullough Relationship

In 2019, Eden Housing hired Chris Arthur as Director of Real Estate Development in Southern California. With a focus on expanding their Southern California operations and since he is a lifelong San Diegan, Chris was engaged to open the San Diego development office to build out the portfolio of new construction projects. In this role, he oversees all development projects in Southern California including new construction multifamily developments and senior living communities.

The McCullough/Eden Housing Relationship began soon after Chris joined the team during a ULI trolley tour in San Diego where Chris connected with our Senior Associate, Benjamin Arcia. The two are now working on three exciting projects together.

Chris states,

“I like working with Ben because he has artistic prowess and possesses the strength and vision to create something beautiful. If we tell him we have a certain budget, he can revise without compromising the themes and overall aesthetic concept. He understands that there are different levels of spending but that does not have to detract from the overall feeling. It is very impressive what he comes up with.”

Mulberry Garden Apartments, Riverside, CA

Image Courtesy of Eden Housing

Eden Housing is working with McCullough Landscape Architecture and Dahlin Architecture on Mulberry Garden Apartments in Riverside, CA, which will consist of two phases - senior and family rental apartments, that will be 100% affordable and income restricted to a range of lower-income households.

The project will include 59 units focused on senior households and 150 multifamily units with a mix of one, two, and three bedrooms - all of which would be affordable to extremely low and low-income households. The site is over four acres, leaving a lot of opportunity for expansive site work and landscape design.

To serve residents’ needs, the development will include centrally located community rooms, management offices, mail and parcel rooms, laundry facilities, building maintenance shops, storage, and surface parking. The development also includes common open spaces such as a tot lot for families, BBQ and picnic areas to congregate in, space for a community garden, a bocce ball court, and covered tables for gathering.

COURTYARD 1_22 - Photo.jpg
COURTYARD 2_17 - Photo.jpg
PASEO & PARK_2 - Photo.jpg
PASEO & PARK_6 - Photo.jpg
PASEO & PARK_11 - Photo.jpg
PASEO & PARK_14 - Photo.jpg
COURTYARD 1_22 - Photo.jpg COURTYARD 2_17 - Photo.jpg PASEO & PARK_2 - Photo.jpg PASEO & PARK_6 - Photo.jpg PASEO & PARK_11 - Photo.jpg PASEO & PARK_14 - Photo.jpg

73rd Street Apartments, San Diego, CA

Image Courtesy of Eden Housing

The 73rd Street Apartments will be a 120-unit large family development located in San Diego, CA. This project is unique because it is part of the County of San Diego’s initiative to redevelop property they own.

The project will be developed on a single parcel, an approximately 1.26-acre parcel located in the College Area of San Diego, which is about nine miles east of downtown San Diego. The site is conveniently located near retail and transit, while nestled in a predominately single-family neighborhood. Preliminary drawings prepared by TCA Architects plan for a five-story building. Two courtyards will be located on the ground level, each with its own entrance on the east and west openings of the building. The management offices, kitchen, community room, laundry room, and bike storage room will be located on the west end (73rd Street) of the project.


A_6 - Photo.jpg
A_7 - Photo.jpg
A_8 - Photo.jpg
B_13 - Photo.jpg
B_19 - Photo.jpg
B_20 - Photo.jpg
C_26 - Photo.jpg
A_6 - Photo.jpg A_7 - Photo.jpg A_8 - Photo.jpg B_13 - Photo.jpg B_19 - Photo.jpg B_20 - Photo.jpg C_26 - Photo.jpg

At Eden Housing “Home is just the beginning.” What sets Eden Housing apart is their commitment to the creation of long-term sustainable communities where residents can grow together and live with dignity, regardless of their income level. For 55 years, Eden has been meeting this mission by developing communities where residents can thrive socially and economically while maintaining their sense of community. We look forward to our continued collaboration on delivering these projects to California and expanding the Southern California footprint of affordable housing, because everyone deserves a place to call home, while also engaging with their natural environment.

Melanie Loria
Marketing and Business Development Manager


San Diego Architectural Foundation (SDAF) Shares Legacy Video on David McCullough

Thank you to the San Diego Architectural Foundation and to Maddy MacEkwee, Founder & CEO at The Lighting Element and currently serving on the Board of Directors for the San Diego Architectural Foundation for the wonderful article on David McCullough, Principal Landscape Architect at McCullough.

Read more from Maddy’s article and check out the legacy video below.

“I want to tell you about my good friend David McCullough.

David has contributed an abundance of time and effort to the San Diego Architectural Foundation for the past 16 years, starting way back in 2006! That was when he and Maxine Ward revived the Orchids & Onions Awards by spearheading the purchase of the program from AIA. For the whopping price of one dollar! That one deal instantly made it the largest program in SDAF’s line up of great events.

David also brought PechaKucha (PKN) to San Diego in 2009, – and led this community event for 13 years, most recently as November of 2022. He has done everything from finding amazing presenters and venues, to setting up mics and sound equipment on the night of each event.

As an SDAF leader he has done everything! He sat on the executive committee for multiple years and was Treasurer for many more with a role as Vice President in 2022.

But it isn’t just us. This talented guy also finds time to sit on the Historical Resources Board of San Diego – in fact, he was selected to sit on that BOD and serve as Chair by the Mayor of San Diego and City Council, and advises the City on Historic Sites application and other preservation projects.

And he hasn’t stopped! David is currently working with Margit Whitlock on the SDAF’s special project for the World Design Capital 2024. David and his superstar wife and partner Catherine, own McCullough Landscape Architecture, an award-winning landscape architectural firm, which he founded in 1999.

Honestly, David brightens the room when he walks into it, and his infectious laugh always warms my heart. Please enjoy this Legacy Video, featuring the magnificent, David McCullough.”

By Maddy MacElwee

SDAF Legacy Video for David McCullough


Welcome to the Team, Matt and Ryan!

McCullough is thrilled to welcome Associate, Matthew Belanger, ASLA, and intern, Ryan Khalaf to the team! Matt brings fresh, creative ideas and has designed and managed projects for communities, parks, streetscapes, and retail centers. Ryan is excited to expand his skills for a professional career in urban development. Please join us in welcoming both to the McCullough team!

Matthew Belanger

Matthew’s first experience with landscape architecture occurred when he was about 10 years old. His family moved to a new home in Napa, California. When they moved the backyard was just dirt for the first few months. It was muddy, and he didn’t care. One day a man with a drawing pad and a vision came to visit while he was warping dirt with a basketball. He was a landscape architect, and he would be taking measurements and providing concepts for a new yard and court. He showed his sketches and talked for a short bit about what he does. His ability to transform the yard in a matter of weeks was inspiring. Matthew used that court and yard he designed all throughout Junior High up until when he returned home from the Air Force with his son almost twenty years later.

Matthew found landscape architecture once more after serving three of six years of active duty. He realized it was the perfect profession as it allowed him to be passionate about his art and allowed him to be a visual thinker.

In 2015 while studying landscape architecture at UC Davis, he enjoyed seeing fresh ideas in creativity and being able to share and collaborate with others. In 2016, Matthew studied abroad in Barcelona, Spain. He found it fascinating to see how culture, history, economics, and art all mesh to form what is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. After graduation in 2018, he stayed in the Sacramento area where he learned from skilled and dedicated designers. Working with many cities in the greater Sacramento area, he designed and managed projects for communities, parks, streetscapes, and retail centers.

Read Matt’s full bio here.

Ryan Khalaf

Ryan started his educational career at Orange Coast College (OCC) in the City of Costa Mesa majoring in architecture. He also continued his passion for playing two sports as a student athlete on campus, water polo and swimming. As a proactive student in and out of the classroom, Ryan leads by example, including in sports. Ryan’s experience on the swim team in college exemplifies his drive to overcome challenges and uplift those around him. In 2021 Ryan transferred from OCC to the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) where he is currently a senior majoring in Urban Studies and Planning (USP). Ryan is expected to graduate in the Winter Quarter of 2024.

As a student intern at McCullough Landscape Architecture, Ryan plans to expand his skills through professional training to help boost and complement his education and to also prepare him for a professional career in urban development. In the office, Ryan is a self-starter and is a team player within the firm.

Read Ryan’s full bio here.


Comment 0 Likes

A New Vision for International Friendship Park

February 23, 2023  /  Catherine McCullough

From east to west, the US/Mexico border runs through river, desert, and mountains before it dives into the waves of the Pacific Ocean. At this junction between two nations and the sea, the land rises gently to a point known as Monument Mesa. This is the site of International Friendship Park, a public space that straddles the border, and for years has allowed people to reconnect with loved ones. If you’d like to get caught up to speed on the history and meaning of the park, there’s a quick slideshow here.

Sadly, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) shut down the U.S. side of the park in February 2020. In September 2022, the community organization Friends of Friendship Park set up talks with CBP to discuss a path towards re-opening the park. Our Senior Associate, Benjamin Arcia was a participant in this two-day summit that involved opening a dialogue with federal officials, creating conceptual design studies for a re-envisioned park, and collecting input from local leaders. This is his report on the two-day summit:

Day One: Meet with CBP

CBP Presentation

Day one’s dialogue started with a presentation by Customs and Border Protection (CBP). CBP officials shared the history of the border barrier and listed the operational requirements they wanted to fulfill by extending the existing eighteen-foot-tall fence to thirty feet, per the design approved by the Trump Administration.

Based on data collected in other border areas where the 30’ fence has been installed, a taller fence means fewer people trying—or succeeding, to get over. In CBP’s eyes, a taller barrier leads to more favorable outcomes. Our team pointed out that there is a proven higher mortality rate associated with the taller wall. People still try to climb, but now they fall from a deadly height. How many deaths justify a lower recorded attempt rate?

In the image below, the current 30’ tall fence stops before reaching the bullring in Tijuana. From this point on, it runs 18’ tall into the ocean. The visual impact of heightening this section would be undeniable. Extending this monolithic barrier to the beach that for decades has been a place for connection would be a symbol of the US turning its back to its neighbors.

Friends of Friendship Park members emphatically opposed increasing the wall height. Instead of negotiating a path towards a re-opened park, CBP was instead fixated on creating a more physical barrier between the two countries. Discussion of the park itself was limited to a few questions about rolling gates and meshes. Frustrated with CBP’s opacity and unwillingness to listen, we came away from the morning’s meeting with two goals:

  1. Promote public opposition to a taller fence.

  2. Envision a new version of Friendship Park that people will rally around.

Multi-disciplinary Brainstorm

After the meeting, our group’s facilitator Robert Lane helped us identify the objectives, policies, programming, and design interventions that we would focus on over the next two days. As a group of mostly designers, we shifted our efforts towards devising design solutions that would advance our key priorities: (1) attract people to the park, and (2) ensure a beautiful, dignified experience while there. We split apart for individual work and reconvened some hours later to share ideas.

Landscape Architect Michelle Landis presented a landscape plan for International Friendship Park. She envisioned the space between the two fences as a series of circles of different sizes. A circular meeting plaza, a circular native garden, and circular clearings for picnics and family gatherings.

The circle motif implies that the people of San Diego and Tijuana are one whole divided by a line. Michelle’s proposal builds on the existing circles of planting and hardscape from the original Friendship Park that survive on the Mexico side.

Architect Jim Brown focused on the connection between the ocean and the proposed, renovated Friendship Park. He designed a path that meanders down from Monument Mesa to the beach. At the beach, Jim envisioned an area for folding chairs for shared relaxation on both sides of the border.

Jim also studied a few alternatives for fencing details that could conform to CBP’s operational requirements while allowing visitors to have meaningful connection through the barrier. What could the experience be like with plexiglass, steel mesh, or movable panels?

Rob Lane proposed a few studies of monumental, elevated platforms that would provide an unobstructed view across the space between the fences. CBP ultimately rejected these ideas, but it was helpful to study some more ambitious schemes to discern the edges of CBP’s comfort zone.

While my teammates focused on the space between the two fences, I decided to study the larger picture. To the north of the federally controlled zone, California State Parks owns and manages the majority of Monument Mesa. The current park amenities are subpar. What if we team up with California State Parks to redevelop the park and bring it to life? With more eyes on the space, more people enjoying it, perhaps we can build pressure on CBP to turn the space between the fences into something that serves the community.

This new vision for Monument Mesa features an event green, a pavilion with views of downtown San Diego, a boardwalk overlooking the dunes, and a peace grove of trees that provide shade and tranquility. This simple layout builds on the existing park in a way that is impactful and sets the stage for visitors to have lifelong memories tied to the space.

Community Feedback

Later that afternoon, we collected feedback from local leaders in design, community organizing, and cross-border issues. We were happy to see that our initial ideas were received positively, and we ended the first day feeling encouraged about the effort that lay ahead.

Day Two: Creating a Vision

Our mission on Day Two was to bring our disparate ideas into one cohesive vision that we could share with Customs and Border Protection. We had a meeting scheduled with them for the afternoon, so the clock was ticking to create sketches, diagrams, and even some renderings in just half a day.

I was grateful for this opportunity to use my modeling and rendering skills to help the cause. In just a few hours, I assembled a loose massing model depicting our design, the border fence, and the surrounding context.

The event green offers wide views of the Coronado Islands and downtown San Diego.

A boardwalk leads us past the Peace Grove to the border monument, erected in the late 1800’s.

Friendship Park is seen here restored, featuring a new walkway that connects it to the sand, shade trees and picnic areas sprinkled throughout, and a re-planted bi-national native garden.

Sharing the Vision

As the afternoon rolled in, so did some of our guests from the previous day. We spoke with representatives from Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and San Diego Border Patrol for more than an hour. After presenting our design visions for the new park, our guests also weighed in, explaining the importance of the park and the different ways in which the park has served people on both sides of the border. As our dialogue concluded, CBP expressed a desire to work with us towards a mutually beneficial outcome. They said they were going to collect public input and deliberate towards a solution. Friends of Friendship Park started a letter-writing and signature-collecting campaign.

However, some weeks later they announced that they were indeed going to heighten the fence to 30’. Customs and Border Patrol’s previous enthusiasm for public input did not translate into any substantive change in their plans for the border fence. This was deeply disappointing news, and Friends of Friendship Park is taking the fight to higher levels within the Executive Branch. There is no certain indication of CBP yielding on this issue yet.

Fence height notwithstanding, CBP did confirm that they would eventually allow for Friendship Park to reopen. No timeline, no budget, just the intent to let it exist once again.

So here we are, at the beginning of a new life for International Friendship Park. The path forward is a bit foggy, but optimistic. We have an exciting design vision, we have involvement from some of the region’s top design talent, and Friends of Friendship Park has assembled an alliance of local, state, and federal elected officials that support the effort.

If you’d like to get involved, please start with this petition here, and then click here to stay up to date with the evolving effort. With your help, we will build that park.

Benjamin Arcia, ASLA, M.U.D.
Senior Associate


David McCullough Inducted into San Diego Chapter of Lambda Alpha International

David McCullough pictured with Jon Schmid, President of the San Diego Chapter of LAI at the induction ceremony.

LAI to Leverage McCullough’s Land Use Expertise

David McCullough, ASLA, PLA, has been selected to join the San Diego Chapter of Lambda Alpha International (LAI). Each year, a hand-picked group of professionals who have distinguished themselves in disciplines relating to the use and re-use of land is invited to become members of the land economics organization. A high honor, David McCullough’s invitation to LAI membership reflects his significant impact on San Diego’s built and natural environment.

Daniel Reeves, Past-President of the San Diego Chapter of LAI, states,

“We congratulate David—and all of our inductees in the LAI class of 2023. We’re excited to see how our group dynamic will be enhanced with the addition of these industry experts.”

LAI’s diverse membership provides talent, knowledge, and expertise to leverage for educational programs and discussions. The 2023 class of inductees includes 18 new members, the largest group in the history of LAI’s San Diego Chapter. David and Catherine attended the induction ceremony on Saturday, February 18th.

Photo by John Newsome

David McCullough states,

“Being a part of LAI will allow me to both contribute my knowledge and be enriched by the expertise of others. I’m honored to join this elite group of professionals.”

lai-129.jpg
lai-133.jpg
lai-141.jpg
lai-161.jpg
1.jpg
lai-129.jpg lai-133.jpg lai-141.jpg lai-161.jpg 1.jpg

Congratulations to Adam Crowell on his Promotion!

Adam was recently promoted to Associate Landscape Designer and Project Manager. He began at McCullough in 2021 as a Junior Associate. Adam’s role as a landscape designer and project manager is to listen to our clients and translate their vision into public spaces that everyone can enjoy for years to come. He feels the need to help create spaces that leave an impact on people, and he feels fortunate to be part of a collaborative and curious team with such great talent. Taking on this bigger role in project management is something that Adam is excited about because it means he gets to work closer with clients and achieve greater results together. We are so proud of him!


Comment 0 Likes
Newer  /  Older